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ACT: values, defusion and making room

A different starting point — not changing the thought, but changing your relationship to it.

6 min read · ACT

Acceptance and commitment therapy takes a different route to the same destination. Instead of disputing difficult thoughts, it works on how tightly you are holding them, and on what you do next regardless.

Thoughts as weather

You are the sky, thoughts are the weatherA wide sky holds passing clouds, each carrying a difficult thought. The clouds move through and change. The sky itself is not damaged by any of them, and remains after they pass.THE SKY — YOU, NOTICING“I’m too much”“This will never lift”“I should be further on”“What if…”weather moves throughThe weather is real. It is also not the sky.You don’t have to argue a cloud away. You only have to notice it is a cloud.
Thoughts pass through you; they are not you

You are the sky; thoughts are weather passing through. Some are heavy, some are loud, none of them are the sky itself.

Defusion is not arguing a cloud away. It is noticing that it is a cloud, and that it is moving. Adding "I'm having the thought that…" in front of a sentence is often enough to create that distance.

The choice point

The choice pointA path splits in two. One branch is an away move, taking you further from what matters — avoiding, numbing, lashing out. The other is a towards move, taking you closer to the person you want to be, even while the difficult feeling is still present. Hooks such as thoughts, feelings and urges sit at the fork.The moment itselfAway movesAvoid, scroll, snap, numb,over-explain, disappearTowards movesSay the thing, stay, rest,ask, show up anywayHOOKSThoughts, feelings, memories, urges
Towards moves and away moves

In any difficult moment there is a fork. Away moves take you further from the person you want to be — avoiding, numbing, snapping, disappearing. Towards moves take you closer.

A towards move does not require the hard feeling to be gone first. That is the entire point of it.

Direction, not destination

Values compared with goalsOn the left, a compass representing values: a direction you can travel in every day and never finish. On the right, a flag on a hill representing goals: places you can arrive at, tick off and lose.NValuesA direction, not a destination.Available again tomorrow.GoalsPlaces you arrive at, tick off,miss, or lose.Goals can fail. A value can be lived in the next five minutes,in the smallest possible way.
A direction compared with a destination

A goal is a destination: finishable, tickable, losable. A value is a direction: available every day, never completed.

Goals can fail. A value can be lived in the next five minutes, in the smallest possible way — which is why values hold up on the days when nothing gets achieved.

Making room is not liking the feeling. It is stopping the fight about having it.