
Understanding Mental Health
What Is Mental Health?
Anna Freud
An introduction to mental health and why mental wellbeing is something everyone can experience and work on.
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Understanding yourself is an important part of healing.
Explore these short educational videos to learn more about how your brain, body, nervous system, emotions and mental health work. These resources are designed to help you better understand what you may be experiencing and give you language for what is happening inside you. You do not need to watch everything — simply choose the topics that feel relevant to you.
These videos are provided for general psychoeducational purposes and are not a substitute for individualized assessment, diagnosis or counselling. If a video brings up difficult emotions or memories, consider discussing your experience with your counsellor.
Starting points — what mental health, therapy and mindfulness actually mean.

Understanding Mental Health
Anna Freud
An introduction to mental health and why mental wellbeing is something everyone can experience and work on.

Understanding Mental Health
Psych Hub
How thoughts, feelings and behaviours interact, and how CBT can help change unhelpful patterns.

Understanding Mental Health
Psych Hub
What mindfulness is, and how noticing thoughts, emotions and sensations without judgment can support wellbeing.
What happens inside the brain when it decides something is a threat.

Your Brain & Stress
TED-Ed
An animated explanation of how ongoing stress can affect the brain, including changes in its structure and functioning.

Your Brain & Stress
Children & Families
What happens in the brain when it detects a threat, including the roles of the amygdala and the prefrontal cortex.

Your Brain & Stress
Sentis
How repeated experiences, learning and behaviour can shape the brain over time.
Activation, shutdown, and the long road back to baseline.

The Nervous System
Anxiety Canada
A short, easy-to-understand explanation of the body's automatic fight, flight and freeze response, and how anxiety can set it off.

The Nervous System
Cleveland Clinic
The autonomic nervous system, the stress response, and how the body returns to baseline.

The Nervous System
Center for Adolescent Studies
What it can feel like when the nervous system is highly activated, and when it shuts down instead.

The Nervous System
Therapy in a Nutshell
What regulation actually means, in practical, everyday language rather than jargon.
How overwhelming experience keeps speaking through the body.
Window of Tolerance & Trauma
NICABM — with Ruth Lanius, MD, PhD and Bessel van der Kolk, MD
Explains the window of tolerance and what can happen when someone becomes hyperaroused or hypoaroused.

Window of Tolerance & Trauma
Psych Hub
An introduction to trauma, and how overwhelming experiences can continue to affect emotional and physical wellbeing.

Window of Tolerance & Trauma
Psych Hub
An easy-to-understand explanation of PTSD, common symptoms, and how trauma-related distress can continue long after an event.

Window of Tolerance & Trauma
Kati Morton, LMFT
Fight, flight and freeze responses in the specific context of trauma.

Window of Tolerance & Trauma
Therapy in a Nutshell
Why an ordinary present-day moment can set off a strong emotional or physical response.

Window of Tolerance & Trauma
UK Trauma Council / Anna Freud
Trauma responses are learned protection, not proof that something in you is broken.
Worry, avoidance and the loop that makes fear louder over time.

Anxiety & Panic
Psych Hub
Anxiety as a common human reaction, its usual symptoms, and the point at which it becomes a problem.

Anxiety & Panic
Psych Hub
How excessive worry and anxiety can begin to interfere with ordinary daily life.

Anxiety & Panic
Psych Hub
What happens during a panic attack, the common symptoms, and why panic can feel so frightening.

Anxiety & Panic
Psych Hub
How the fear of having another panic attack can quietly build avoidance and isolation.

Anxiety & Panic
Therapist Aid
Trigger, anxious thought, physical sensation, avoidance, brief relief — and why the loop tightens.

Anxiety & Panic
TED — Body Stuff with Dr. Jen Gunter
The difference between everyday anxiety, an anxiety disorder, and a panic attack.
Why depression is not sadness, and why doing anything feels so heavy.

Depression & Mood
World Health Organization
Why depression is something other than simply feeling sad.

Depression & Mood
TED-Ed — Helen M. Farrell
Low motivation, fatigue, lost interest, isolation, sleep and appetite changes, irritability and difficulty concentrating.

Depression & Mood
Therapist Aid
Low mood, withdrawal, less activity, fewer good moments — and how the spiral turns.

Depression & Mood
Psych2Go
Why you can know exactly what you need to do and still be unable to begin.
Emotions as information — including the ones that feel unacceptable.

Emotions & Emotional Regulation
Marsha Linehan — BorderlinerNotes
Emotions give us information. They are not instructions we are obliged to follow.

Emotions & Emotional Regulation
Dr. Tracey Marks
Regulation is not never getting upset — it is recognising, tolerating and responding well.

Emotions & Emotional Regulation
TED — Ryan Martin
Anger is not a bad emotion. It usually signals something unfair, hurtful or over a line.

Emotions & Emotional Regulation
Dr. Gabor Mate
Separating the feeling of anger from behaviours that harm — yelling, threats, intimidation.

Emotions & Emotional Regulation
The Anxiety Therapist
What often sits underneath anger: hurt, fear, shame, rejection, grief, helplessness.
Thinking patterns, the inner critic, and the difference thoughts make.

Thoughts, CBT & Overthinking
AboutKidsHealth — SickKids
Having a thought does not make the thought true.

Thoughts, CBT & Overthinking
The Lukin Center
How thoughts, feelings and behaviours keep feeding one another.

Thoughts, CBT & Overthinking
Therapist Aid
All-or-nothing thinking, catastrophising, mind reading, fortune telling, overgeneralisation and more.

Thoughts, CBT & Overthinking
Dr. Tracey Marks
The difference between working a problem and circling it — and how to tell which you are doing.

Thoughts, CBT & Overthinking
The School of Life
Where self-critical thinking is learned, and why it sounds so convincing.

Thoughts, CBT & Overthinking
Dr. Kristin Neff — Greater Good Science Center
Why self-compassion is not letting yourself off the hook — and generally works better.
Clear, stigma-reducing explanations of diagnoses you may have heard.

Common Mental Health Conditions
Psych Hub
Obsessions, intrusive thoughts and compulsions, plus an introduction to treatments such as ERP.

Common Mental Health Conditions
Psych Hub
How ADHD can affect attention, organisation, impulsivity and everyday functioning.

Common Mental Health Conditions
Psych Hub
Bipolar I, bipolar II and cyclothymic disorder, and the difference between manic, hypomanic and depressive episodes.

Common Mental Health Conditions
Psych Hub
A clear, basic explanation intended to reduce stigma and aid understanding.
Boundaries, communication styles and how we learned to relate.

Relationships & Boundaries
Therapist Aid
What a personal boundary is, and what it is not.

Relationships & Boundaries
Put The Shovel Down
Practical examples of boundaries that hold, and boundaries that don't.

Relationships & Boundaries
The Counseling Group
The three styles, and what each one tends to cost.

Relationships & Boundaries
Psych2Go
Difficulty saying no, fear of disappointing others, and where the habit usually begins.

Relationships & Boundaries
The School of Life
Secure, anxious and avoidant attachment in plain language — patterns, not verdicts.
Where harsh self-judgement comes from, and what shifts it.

Self-Esteem, Shame & Self-Worth
The School of Life
How self-esteem forms, and why it moves around so much.

Self-Esteem, Shame & Self-Worth
HealthyPlace
One is earned by performance. The other isn't.

Self-Esteem, Shame & Self-Worth
University of California — Fig. 1
The voice that narrates your day, and whose words it is using.

Self-Esteem, Shame & Self-Worth
Brene Brown — 60 Minutes
"I did something bad" and "I am bad" behave very differently.

Self-Esteem, Shame & Self-Worth
The School of Life
Why the standard keeps moving, and what it is protecting against.

Self-Esteem, Shame & Self-Worth
Helpful Professor
What comparing does to mood, and why the feed makes it worse.
The cost of running on empty, and why sleep sits underneath everything.

Stress, Burnout & Sleep
Braive
Stress as a response, not a personal failing.

Stress, Burnout & Sleep
Demystifying Medicine, McMaster University
Short surges the body is built for, and long ones it isn't.

Stress, Burnout & Sleep
Sprouts
Exhaustion, cynicism and reduced capacity — and how it creeps in.

Stress, Burnout & Sleep
TED-Ed — Sharon Horesh Bergquist
Digestion, immunity, muscle tension, pain and the physical bill of stress.

Stress, Burnout & Sleep
TED — Sleeping with Science
What sleep does for mood, memory and emotional tolerance.

Stress, Burnout & Sleep
Therapy in a Nutshell
Why anxiety gets loudest at night, and how the loop maintains itself.

Stress, Burnout & Sleep
FOX 2 — sleep specialist interview
Sleeping far too much, far too little, and never feeling rested.

Stress, Burnout & Sleep
Therapy in a Nutshell
The small, unglamorous changes with the strongest evidence behind them.
Practical, evidence-informed ways to bring the system back down.

Coping & Self-Soothing
TED — Andrew Miki
Every coping strategy worked once. Some cost more than they give now.

Coping & Self-Soothing
The Partnership In Education
Bringing attention back to the present when the body has left it.

Coping & Self-Soothing
Therapy in a Nutshell
Why a longer out-breath reaches the nervous system faster than reasoning.

Coping & Self-Soothing
Jon Kabat-Zinn — Greater Good Science Center
Attention, on purpose, without judgment — and what it is not.

Coping & Self-Soothing
Travis Goodman, LMFT
Getting through the worst of a wave without making things harder.

Coping & Self-Soothing
DBT Skills from Experts
Using the five senses to settle a system that will not hear words.

Coping & Self-Soothing
Self-Help Toons
Skills for noticing, naming and riding out strong feeling.

Coping & Self-Soothing
Through The Waters
Relief now, a smaller life later — the arithmetic of avoidance.
If you're not sure which videos are right for you, that's okay. You can explore based on what you're currently experiencing, or ask your counsellor which resources may be most helpful for you.
You can also read the Learn pages or browse the worksheets.